It is the responsibility of parents to treat their child with respect and appreciation. For your child to grow up well, it needs love, security, support and opportunities for co-determination. For parents it is at the same time important that these values are also lived in your partnership.
Why are children's rights needed? What are the children's rights in the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child? And what do children's rights mean for parental education? Learn more about the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child in this post.
Children have rights! Children's rights are rights laid down worldwide in the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child to protect and promote the participation of children. They describe what children need to grow up well and healthy. In the Convention on the Rights of the Child, "children" refers to all people under the age of 18, including adolescents.
On November 20, 1989, the United Nations (UN) General Assembly adopted the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child is one of the most signed human rights treaties in the world. It entered into force in the Federal Republic of Germany in 1992. The Convention lays down essential provisions for the protection of children worldwide. The UN Committee on the Rights of the Child monitors compliance with these provisions. Countries that have signed the convention must regularly report to the committee on what they are doing to implement children's rights.
The four basic principles of this convention include
.A key statement in the Convention is that in all actions affecting children, their best interests must be a primary consideration.
The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child consists of a total of 54 articles. UNICEF, the United Nations Children's Fund, has summarized the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child in 10 fundamental rights:
The full UN Convention on the Rights of the Child in its official translation can be found at www.kinderrechte.de.
With the ratification of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1992, Germany committed itself to promoting the implementation of children's rights both nationally and in development cooperation. In Germany, for example, children's rights are taken into account in the Child and Youth Welfare Act (Social Code VIII).
As parents, you play a central role in your child's development. You are the most important people looking out for the well-being and interests of your child. By observing general children's rights in everyday family life, you create the best conditions for your child to grow up healthy and happy.
This includes:
The German Children's Fund, the German Child Protection League and UNICEF Germany have joined forces to form an Action Alliance for Children's Rights. Among other things, they are working to ensure that there are children's offices or children's representatives and children's parliaments everywhere. Children, parents or fellow citizens can turn to these institutions with their questions and concerns about children's rights.
Many municipalities in NRW have children's offices or children's representatives or some other body that looks after children's concerns. You can find out via the websites of the respective municipality whether special contact persons are available in your area and how they can be reached.