Pocket money

Financial education at home

Text last updated: 2024-09-18

Pocket money: Financial education at home

Saving and getting by with the money available is not so easy. Children first have to learn how to handle money - the earlier, the better. Pocket money helps to introduce children to the subject in an age-appropriate way.

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Taschengeld

You don't talk about money?

No way! It is advisable to talk to your child about money at an early age. Financial education begins at home at the latest when the child starts school. This is the right time for the first pocket money. Small amounts of money at their free disposal offer your child the opportunity to learn early on what it means to spend money or to save money to fulfill their own wishes. This can only succeed if your offspring is introduced to the subject step by step and in an age-appropriate manner.

How much pocket money at what age?

You decide how much pocket money you want to give your child, depending on their financial situation and the number of children they have. It is important that the pocket money is paid at reliable and regular intervals so that your child can plan with it. The amount of pocket money should be based on your child's age, but should not be tied to any conditions. At elementary school age, pocket money is paid out weekly at first, then monthly as your child gets older. The rule here is that the longer the period of time your child has to budget with the available amount, the more demanding the task.

The following allowance chart will give you a general idea of what amount is roughly appropriate at each age. The graduated amounts are based on a recommendation of the German Youth Institute. The amounts can of course be varied - adapted to the parental household budget.

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What may the pocket money be spent on?

As a general rule, the pocket money is there for practice. Your child can decide for himself what he spends the money on. Whether sweets, comics, fast food or music: let your child have it. Maybe the budget is used up immediately at first or spent on a bad purchase. Stay calm! Pocket money only starts to have a learning effect when your child realizes that he or she has to manage his or her money wisely. By the way, the freely available pocket money should not be used to finance school supplies or clothing or other everyday things. It is different with larger personal desires. For a special game or piece of clothing out of the series, it must be worth saving.

Pocket money: What does the law say?

What purchases are children allowed to make with their pocket money anyway? And can you undo unwanted purchases? Legitimate questions that many parents ask themselves. The law in Germany says the following:

  • Children up to the age of 7 are legally incompetent. They are not allowed to buy anything without the consent of their parents. Strictly speaking, this also applies to a piece of chewing gum or an ice cream if the parents are not present.
  • For children and adolescents from 7 to 17 years, the so-called pocket money paragraph, § 110 in the Civil Code (BGB) applies. Therein it is regulated that children and adolescents from the age of 7 can buy things appropriate to their age, if they have received the pocket money for this purpose or for free disposal. However, purchase contracts are invalid if children and adolescents are
    • buy things they are not allowed to possess, such as alcohol, cigarettes, or drugs.
    • Buy things that exceed the usual allowance by their amount, such as electronic devices.
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    • Buy things that are tied to a specific term, such as a cell phone with a contract term or a magazine subscription. If a young person concludes such a contract without parental consent, it is legally invalid until the parents approve the conclusion of the contract.
  • From the 18th birthday, children have full legal capacity. With the age of majority, there are no longer any restrictions.

On the portal of the German Youth Institute you will find a lot of information and recommendations about pocket money.