Shaping the transition

To ensure a successful transition from kindergarten to school, parents can prepare their children early on and support them when they start school.

Text last updated: 2024-07-04

So that the transition from kindergarten to school is a success!

Is your child already looking forward to the first day of school? They can finally go to school! Starting school is a big step in their development - towards more personal responsibility and independence. Many children now feel "big" and are rightly proud. Some children also have mixed feelings about starting school and may be a little anxious or shy. Parents are called upon to pave the way for their children during this time. You can do a lot to ensure that the start is successful and that your child goes to school happily.

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What basic skills will my child need when they start school?

Mothers and fathers often ask themselves what their child needs to be able to do for school. This brings with it expectations and sometimes worries. You should know that your child does not need to be able to read or write when they start school in order to get off to a good start. Rather, it is other skills that will help your child get off to an easy start at school.

Here is a list of important topics:

  • Language skills
    * Speaking with others: expressing yourself in complete sentences
    * Speak clearly and distinctly
    * Being able to name your own feelings
    * Express your own boundaries
    * Understand simple work instructions and verbal requests
  • General knowledge and skills
    * Know name, age and address
    * Go to the toilet alone and wash your hands
    * Sit still for a longer period of time
    * Distinguish and name colors
    * Recognize quantities: what is a lot, what is a little?
  • Social skills
    * Fitting into a group
    * Abiding by rules, being able to listen
    * Respect the boundaries of others
    * Completing tasks together
    * Understand and accept criticism
  • Motor skills
    * Master fine motor skills: use a pencil in a controlled manner, handle scissors and glue safely
    * Put on and take off shoes independently
    * Close buttons and zippers, tie a bow
    * Balancing, catching and throwing a ball
    * Hopping on one leg

How do I prepare my child for school?

The basic skills that your child needs for a successful transition to school are developed in the family and at nursery. As parents, you play an important role when it comes to strengthening your child's curiosity about school and their courage to change.

With this support, you can contribute to a successful start:

  • Tell your child what school is like. Arouse curiosity and excitement about what is to come. Stay realistic in the process.
  • Strengthen your child's motivation to go to school. Sense your child's fears and talk to them about them.
  • Point out what there is to discover at school. But also convey that perhaps not everything is easy straight away, that school also means work. Work that is worthwhile.
  • Encourage learning through play! This includes fine motor skills: building towers with building blocks, painting, crafting, cutting out, doing puzzles, folding paper and much more.
  • Encourage the use of language: Talk to your child a lot. Let them talk about their experiences. Encourage your child to express what they see and talk about what moves them. Let them play with language, for example by looking for rhyming words.
  • Make sure your child gets plenty of exercise, plays outdoors and with other children. In a sports club, your child will also learn to integrate into a group.
  • Encourage their independence. Trust your child to do things and let them play, wash, dress and tidy their room on their own.
  • Practice getting your child to stay quiet for longer periods of time, for example by sitting still while eating.
  • Encourage your child to finish something they have started, for example painting.
  • Encourage your child to listen during a conversation and not to intervene immediately when someone else is speaking.

What does starting school mean for the family?

With the transition from nursery to elementary school, the whole family enters a new phase of life with extensive changes. Fixed school times require a new routine, a lot of organizational talent and good time management, which all family members have to adjust to.

Here is some advice for you:

  • Regulated processes
    Get your child used to regular routines: What time does he or she have to get up in order to have enough time for breakfast and arrive at school on time?
  • Fixed bedtimes
    When is the best time for your child to go to bed so that they are well rested the next morning? Children who regularly go to bed at the same time are more balanced.
  • Morning routine
    What goes in the lunch box in the morning? Who will prepare an appetizing 2nd breakfast? Plan the additional tasks into your morning routine so that there is no unnecessary rush in the morning.
  • Controlled media consumption
    Keep an eye on your child's media consumption. Pay attention to the duration and content. It's still far too early for a cell phone at the start of school; discuss the topic with other parents.
  • Accompaniment on the way to school
    Who will accompany your child to school - at least for the first few weeks? In the weeks before your child starts school, practise how to get to school safely. You can find detailed tips here on the Familienportal.NRW.
  • Social environment
    Your child will now increasingly choose their own friends. Make it possible for your child to make appointments with classmates. They may want to bring new friends home or play somewhere else more often.

A final piece of advice

As parents, you should always remember that every child has their own individual development potential. Your daughter or son will go their own way, at their own pace. They will be guided by their curiosity and take individual learning steps. Good advice for parents is to be patient and hold back so as not to overwhelm your child. Mothers and fathers must first learn to let go - even if it is difficult for most parents. You can best accompany your child on the path to independence if you give them confidence and strengthen their self-confidence.

Where can we find help and advice?

Primary schools in North Rhine-Westphalia usually invite parents to parents' evenings before the first day of school. Take up the invitation, seek contact with the teacher and feel free to ask your questions if you are unsure or worried about your child starting school. The teachers have sufficient experience, can give tips and provide information. You can also contact the educational staff at your child's daycare center if you are unsure about how to support your child during the transition from daycare to school.

On the internet portal kindergesundheit-info.de you can read tips on how to make your child fit for school through play.

Tips on your child's media consumption can be found on the website internet-abc.

You can find information on how you can train to get to school safely here on the Familienportal.NRW.