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Advance on maintenance

All information on advance maintenance payments at a glance

Text last updated: 2024-10-14

What you should know if you are a single parent

Are you a single parent and bear most of the responsibility alone? And you also have financial worries after the separation because the child maintenance payments have not been made? What happens if the other parent does not pay maintenance, only pays part of it or does not pay it regularly? In these cases, you can apply for maintenance advance. You can find all the important information about the benefit and how to apply here.

What is the maintenance advance?

The maintenance advance is a compensation payment for missing maintenance payments from the other parent.

Your child is legally entitled to the maintenance advance if maintenance is not paid or not paid regularly. It is then used to financially secure the child's basic needs. These include the costs of food, clothing, housing, hobbies and leisure activities, schooling and pocket money. Your child has a right to grow up well provided for. You should therefore not refrain from applying for an advance on maintenance payments if your child meets the requirements. Your local maintenance advance office will help you with the application process.

You can also submit a free application for maintenance advance to clarify and claim maintenance entitlements.

Does the parent liable for maintenance have to pay back the maintenance advance? Although the state advances the money if the parent liable for maintenance does not or cannot pay, it reclaims it from him or her within the limits of financial means.

If the other parent is able to pay, the advance maintenance payment paid is reclaimed from him or her by the state.

In order to find out whether the defaulting parent is able to pay, he or she is asked to disclose the income situation. If the information is refused, the maintenance advance office can request information, for example about income, from the employer, tax office, insurance companies and social security institutions. If necessary, legal action and enforcement may be taken.

However, the maintenance advance is only to be repaid by the parent liable to pay maintenance if they are in a financial position to do so.

In North Rhine-Westphalia, recovery from the parent liable to pay maintenance is usually a matter for the NRW State Office of Finance. You can find lots of important information on this on the website of the Landesamt für Finanzen.

Does the parent obliged to pay maintenance have to pay back the maintenance advance?

The parent who is obliged to pay maintenance is not released from responsibility, because: Although the state advances the money if the parent liable for maintenance does not or cannot pay, it reclaims it from him or her within the limits of financial means.

If the other parent is able to pay, the advance maintenance payment is reclaimed from them by the state.

In order to find out whether the defaulting parent is able to pay, they are asked to disclose their income situation. If the information is refused, the maintenance advance office can request information, for example about income, from the employer, tax office, insurance companies and social security institutions. If necessary, legal action and enforcement may be taken.

In North Rhine-Westphalia, recovery from the parent liable for maintenance is usually the responsibility of the NRW State Office of Finance. You can find lots of important information on this on the website of the Landesamt für Finanzen.

Advance maintenance payments explained simply

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Apply for advance maintenance payments online now - here's how it works

You can not only easily apply for advance maintenance payments completely digitally via the application link, but also quickly and easily determine whether you meet the basic requirements for the payment of advance maintenance:

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Further information on advance maintenance payments

Where can I get help and advice?

In North Rhine-Westphalia, the local authorities process applications for advance maintenance payments. The staff at your maintenance advance office will advise you on all questions relating to maintenance advance and the application process - on site, by telephone or by email.

To view the contact details of your maintenance advance office, please enter your zip code or place of residence.

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Similar services

Questions and answers for debtors can be found on the portal of the NRW tax authorities.

You can download the brochure "The maintenance advance" from the Federal Ministry for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth free of charge.

The Bundesverband alleinerziehender Mütter und Väter e.V. has compiled tips and information on separation and divorce and much more in the brochure "alleinerziehend"

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