School problems

How can I support and strengthen my child?

Text last updated: 2024-01-26

Problems at school: What now?

Sooner or later, they crop up in almost every family: Problems at school. Does your child possibly have difficulties with classmates or poor grades? As a parent, you naturally want to help in this situation. Find out here what you can do to strengthen your child.

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Schulprobleme

Poor grades

Poor grades at school are not nice. Certainly not for your child, because it is a huge blow to their self-esteem. Nor for parents, who are often at a loss. Show your child that you still love them and that your love does not depend on their grades. Look for the causes together and find out how any learning gaps can be closed quickly. Involve your child's teachers, as they can also provide you with valuable support.


How can we support our child with learning problems?

Exam anxiety

If your child has problems with the class test despite a good preparation phase, they may be suffering from test anxiety. This can manifest itself in exam preparation, but also very specifically in the exam situation. For example, in the event of a blackout, your child will suddenly no longer be able to remember the entire subject matter, even if they have studied and understood it. Targeted breathing and relaxation exercises can help. Simulate exam situations at home in preparation for the class test. A good tip is also to tackle the easy tasks first, which calms the nerves. For parents: consciously take the pressure off to perform!

If you suspect something like this, talk to the class teacher or guidance counselor. In some cases, it may also be useful to seek external advice, e.g. from the local school psychological advice center or therapeutic help.

Partial performance disorders

Does your child have a reading/spelling disability (dyslexia) or dyscalculia? Or do you suspect it? Discuss the next steps with your child's school. Your child's teachers can discuss specific support options with you. Special learning aids are often offered at school. And if this is not enough, the school can refer your child to extracurricular services.

Stress with the teacher

Does your child feel unfairly treated by the biology teacher or never get a turn with the math teacher? This can quickly bring motivation down. A clarifying conversation between parents and child with the teacher often helps to clear up misunderstandings.


Behavioral problems

Is your child a troublemaker in class, refuses to learn or has difficulty attending school regularly? There can be many reasons for conspicuous behavior. Perhaps your child is underchallenged or bored, can't concentrate or is being attacked by classmates? Find out why your child is reacting this way. In addition to talking to teachers, it may be useful to involve the school social worker or the school psychologist. There are not always simple answers to such complex questions. Let your child know that you are there for them.


Bullying and exclusion

Is your child being excluded or bullied at school? Whatever the reasons behind it, as parents you should take consistent action. Be sure to involve the school and contact the class teacher or the school's counseling team. Your child needs a lot of attention and support at this time. You can find more information specifically about bullying here.

If you have persistent problems, you can make use of school psychological counseling centers free of charge. They are available throughout North Rhine-Westphalia, you can find your advice center at www.schulpsychologie.nrw.de

On the website of the Ministry of Schools and Education you will find information and help on the topics of bullying and cyberbullying.

Parents can find tips for difficulties in everyday school life on the online portal of pediatricians and adolescent doctors.

People who are angry about their report card and are worried about their future at school can contact the report card hotline. The specialists answer legal questions about grading and school law. They can also advise you on how to proceed with your school career in the future. The advice is confidential and free of charge. The district government answers questions from the following school types: Realschule, Gymnasium, Gesamtschule, Sekundarschule, Gemeinschaftsschule and Berufskolleg. For questions relating to primary, secondary modern and special schools, the report telephone at the respective school authorities of the independent towns and districts is responsible. The school psychological counseling centers also offer competent help. Information on the advice centers is available from the local school authorities or on the Internet.