Reorientation after dropping out of training

After prematurely dropping out of training, it's all about finding new paths and making the most of the second chance!

Text last updated: 2024-09-02

Using the second chance for a reorientation

The premature termination of an apprenticeship is initially a tough break for young people. The decision to terminate the training contract not only means the premature end of the previous professional journey, but also the start of the next phase: reorientation. At such times, it is important to get the right support and advice. Parents can provide emotional support and help in the search for new perspectives.

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Self-analysis: finding out the causes

Although dropping out of training can feel like a setback, such a decision is not the end of the world. Now is the time: Don't give up and don't hang your head, but think together about how to move forward. As a first step, it is important to take an in-depth - and above all honest - look at the reasons for the termination.

These questions can be helpful for self-analysis:

  • What are the main reasons for dropping out of training?
  • What went wrong? What were the biggest problems or challenges?
  • Did I have realistic expectations of the apprenticeship or chosen profession?
  • Have I exhausted all possible offers of support to resolve conflicts?
  • What can I learn from this experience for the future?
  • What personal interests have I discovered that I would like to make better use of in the future?
  • What personal strengths and weaknesses have I recognized that are important for my new direction?
  • What should be different next time?
  • What changes can I influence myself?
  • Do I need professional support and advice to take the next steps?

Answers to these questions will help you to make better decisions and pave the way for a successful reorientation.

Search for alternatives: What should we do next?

The second step is to find out which prospects come into question.

  • New training company
    The training company is changed and the vocational training started is continued in another training company. It is important to observe the legal requirements here.
  • New professional field
    Training in a different professional field that is more in line with your own wishes and skills may be an alternative.
  • Career guidance measure
    Career guidance measures help you to get to know your own skills and strengths even better.
  • Internship
    Completing a voluntary work placement in a company of your choice may help you decide.
  • Continue to school
    Attending a secondary school or a higher school leaving certificate, for example a technical college or vocational school with a general orientation, can be alternatives.
  • Voluntary social year
    Another possible alternative: a voluntary social or ecological year (FSJ).
  • Study
    Perhaps this is the right way to go: to take up a degree course or a dual study program.


Professional advice and guidance can be extremely useful during this phase. Specialists from careers advice services, employment agencies and educational institutions or training advisors from chambers of commerce and industry can help you develop a personal plan step by step. They know the legal requirements and rights.

Don't worry about the future

It is not uncommon for young people to drop out of their training prematurely for a variety of reasons. With the right attitude, many trainees find their career path at the second attempt. There are plenty of opportunities on the job market in times of a severe shortage of skilled workers; motivated young people looking for an apprenticeship have good prospects.

It is important to use dropping out of training as an opportunity for personal growth, to better understand individual strengths and abilities and to develop a clearer idea of one's own wishes and goals in the course of reorientation.

It is also important to be well prepared for new job interviews and to be able to explain clearly why the training was discontinued. Anyone who can also explain what they have learned from their experience will be met with understanding by most companies and organizations.

Where can we find help and advice?

The Federal Employment Agency can help with all questions relating to career guidance and training. You can request an appointment for a personal consultation online, by telephone (0800 4 555500) or via the contact form. A video consultation is also possible.

You can obtain information and advice on the wide range of career and study guidance services from your local employment agency.

The Berufsinformationszentrum (BIZ) is a contact point of the employment agency that provides comprehensive information on job profiles, training and further education opportunities.

The chambers (IHKs, chambers of crafts, chambers of liberal professions or for agriculture) offer comprehensive advice and matching services. They provide support with questions about rights and obligations during training as well as in the search for suitable training places or alternatives in the event of a drop-out. Thanks to their close cooperation with companies and educational institutions, they help to ensure successful professional reorientation.

Educational institutions such as vocational schools, universities and further education institutes offer advice on dropping out of training and studies and also provide support with reorientation.

There are numerous online platforms for career guidance on the internet that provide information on job profiles, training courses and career opportunities. On our Familienportal.NRW you will find a selection of recommended portals that can support career reorientation.